We investigated the pollination and reproductive 6 Piece Dining Room biology of two Canary Island endemics, Solanum vespertilio and S.lidii (Solanaceae).We measured male function (pollen development), female function (fruit initiation) and spatial arrangement of reproductive parts within flowers and inflorescences.Furthermore, we observed flower vi
BackgroundQuorum sensing (QS) in Sinorhizobium meliloti involves at least half a dozen different N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) signals.These signals are produced by SinI, the sole AHL synthase in S.meliloti Rm8530.The sinI gene is regulated by two LuxR-type transcriptional regulators, SinR and ExpR.Mutations in sinI, sinR and expR abolish the pro
This paper reports case studies on economic injustice or fraud in Garlic Press Japan, the US, the EU, the UK, and Moldova respectively.This paper is intended to alert governments and leaders of the international community to fraud.A literature review on fraud was conducted.First, this paper presents recent fraud cases related to COVID-19 and why ca
Amount of calling activity (calling effort) is a strong determinant of male mating success in species such as orthopterans and anurans that use acoustic communication in the context of mating behaviour.While many studies in crickets have investigated the determinants of calling effort, patterns of variability in male calling effort in natural choru